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Al Ruddy : ウィキペディア英語版
Albert S. Ruddy

Albert S. Ruddy (born March 28, 1930) is a Canadian-born film and television producer.
==Life and career==
Ruddy was born in Montreal and raised in New York City, by his mother. Ruddy attended Brooklyn Technical High School before earning a scholarship to allow him to study chemical engineering at City College of New York. He graduated from the School of Architecture at the University of Southern California and then he worked in the construction industry on the East Coast.
After a short stint at Warner Brothers, brought about by a chance meeting with Jack L. Warner, Ruddy moved on to become a programmer trainee at the Rand Corporation in Santa Monica, California. Returning to entertainment, Ruddy was a television writer at Universal Studios, but left when Marlon Brando Sr., father of the legendary actor, hired him to produce ''Wild Seed'' in 1965.
With this one film completed, Ruddy co-created ''Hogan's Heroes'' (CBS, 1965–1971), which was a critical success and ran for six seasons. As the show wound down its run, Ruddy returned to films, producing two comedies: ''Little Fauss and Big Halsy'' (1970), about two motorcycle racers, and ''Making It'' (1971), about a sexually triumphant high school student who beds the gerontophobic wife of his gym teacher. In 1972, he produced ''The Godfather'' and won his first of two Oscars for Best Picture. In 1974, Ruddy produced ''The Longest Yard'', which has been described as "the first successful modern sports movie". The movie was very successful financially and was subsequently remade twice with Ruddy as executive producer (as ''Mean Machine'' in 2001 and as ''The Longest Yard'' in 2005).
The following year, Ruddy produced director and animator Ralph Bakshi's satirical film ''Coonskin''. The film was extremely controversial and initially received negative reviews, although it would eventually earn critical acclaim and develop a following with African American viewers.
In 1976 he produced a television western called ''The Machans'', which was subsequently developed into the series ''How the West Was Won'' (1977–1979).
Though successful at the box office, ''The Cannonball Run'' (1981) was not well received by critics. Following two financially unsuccessful action flicks, ''Death Hunt'' (1981) and ''Megaforce'' (1982), Ruddy returned to produce ''Cannonball Run II'' (1984), which was not commercially successful. For some time he worked with writer-philosopher Ayn Rand to produce her epic dystopic novel ''Atlas Shrugged'' as a movie, the rights to which he purchased in the mid-1970s, but the movie never moved beyond the planning stages, because Ruddy had refused to give Rand script approval, and Rand responded by withdrawing her support from the film and vowing to ensure that Ruddy was never involved in any adaptation of her novel.〔
In the early 2000s, he help create the successful series ''Walker, Texas Ranger''.
In 2004 he produced ''Million Dollar Baby'', which earned him his second Oscar for Best Picture. He shared the award with Clint Eastwood, who had presented Ruddy with the Best Picture Oscar for ''The Godfather'' over 30 years earlier.
In late 2015 it was announced that he had acquired the rights to Ayn Rand's "Atlas Shrugged" and would be making a movie for worldwide release.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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